Health Education, Health Articles, Health Blog

Nest Exhumation

Nest exhumations are one my favorite things to do with Equilibrio Azul. On my second day, we headed down to Playita, a pristine white-sand beach with no access to the public.

I felt privileged to enter through this locked gate with a "no trespassing" sign.

This beach gets special protection because it's one of the only known hawksbill nesting site in South America. It's also a favorite site for green turtles, and it was a green turtle nest we would be exhuming today.

The Turtle Team preparing to excavate the nest site.

One of my first questions was, how do you know where to dig? The answer is this: every single night during nesting season, a small group of volunteers and park rangers camps out at Playita overnight. Every hour, someone goes on a "night patrol" of the beach to document any nesting turtles. The eggs are counted as they are laid, and nest is marked with a red stick. Two months later, we consider the nest "dead" and dig it up, since the average incubation time for both greens and hawksbills is 60 days.

Arica did the actual digging by hand.

The first eggs we discovered were tiny, round, hollow things. Our mentor, Caro, explained that green turtles often lay these infertile duds in the nest to crate airspace around the real eggs.


Barbara shows off an infertile egg.

Then we started unearthing egg shells of the successful turtlings and whole eggs of the unsuccessful ones. We ripped open the leathery/papery shell of each unhatched egg and recorded both the cause of death and the stage of development at which death had occurred.


Many of the eggs showed the bright green goo associated with fungus.
Others had the white, cheesy texture and rancid smell of bacteria.

The record sheet also had check-boxes for "plant roots," "insects holes," "crab holes," and "flooding." And those are just the threats inside the nest -- the turtles also face hungry birds, dogs, cats, and crabs as they make their journey to the ocean. It's estimated that only 1% of green turtle hatchlings will ever reach sexual maturity.


Some fetuses were at 4/4 development, meaning they were ready to hatch when they died.

It was amazing to feel the leathery flippers and tiny shell.

Dead 4/4 fetuses kept piling up.

Caro said it's normal to see a lot of unhatched eggs, but it was sad to bury the turtlings.

When we were done with the morbid affair, we returned all the refuse to the hole and buried it with sand. As we hiked the twenty-minute path from the beach back to the road, I was filled with unanswered questions. What kind of bacteria infect these eggs? What kind of fungus? I can't wait to take microbiology and statistics courses so I'll be more prepared to take on research projects like these in the future.
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Beach Patrol

One of Equilibrio Azul's tasks is to patrol four of the beaches within Machalilla National Park, here on the coast of Ecuador. Every few days a pair of volunteers walks the length of the beach looking for signs of turtle nests. I went on my first patrol to Playa Salango with Barbara.

We were equipped with flip flops, measuring tape, pencil, and my dandy Rite-in-the-Rain notepad.


We found one set of tracks in the sand - they looked kind of of like a tire track from one giant wheel. We crossed them out with an "X" to make sure we wouldn't measure the same nest twice.

Crossed out tire -- I mean turtle -- tracks.


That sandy patch is the nest.

When she's ready to nest, the Mama Turtle swims all the way back to the beach on which she herself hatched. She hawls herself up past the high-tide line and looks around for a suitable nest site. If she doesn't fine one, she heads back to the ocean, but if she finds a spot to her liking, she starts digging through the grass and sand with her clumsy flippers. It takes about an hour for her to dig the chamber, lay the eggs, and refill the hole with sand. Green turtles usually lay fewer than 100 eggs, but hawksbills can lay over 150.


Finding our way back home.

After the patrol, we walked down the coastal highway hoping a passing motorist would take pity and give us a lift home. Eventually one did, after making sure we weren't overly wet or sandy. The panoramic views of the Pacific Ocean and the tropical scrubland hills made for a spectacular ride!
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Stranded in Puerto López

Hey world,

I planned to leave Puerto López for the Galápagos Islands after a day or two. Well, the research permits didn’t work out right away, and my visa never came, and we are all on Ecuadorian Time after all. I integrated myself into Barbara’s turtle volunteering organization, Equilibrio Azul, and I’ve been here helping out with the turtles ever since.

I won’t bore you with the daily trials of life in Puerto López. Instead, I will focus each blog entry on a different aspect of the turtle conservation project. I’ve gotten the opportunity to do some pretty gnarly things, from ripping open dead eggs full of bacteria and fungus, to patrolling a restricted white-sand beach for nesting hawksbills at night, to snorkeling amidst jellyfish in search of tagged green turtles. I’ve also had my share of adventures of the bird-watching, horseback-riding, and scuba-diving variety.

Here is a tantalizing sneak peak at the entries to come:

Bomb scientists using tools to measure turtle tracks in the sand.

 Nest excavations and embryo autopsies.

Shark bycatch at the morning fish market.

Cute children painting the fence blue.

Mud ninjas.

Adolescent blue-footed boobies.

Big hawksbills in little boats.

And much more!

It’s not research in the Galápagos Islands as planned, but there are worse things than being stranded in Puerto López. I have enjoyed living these adventures – I hope you enjoy reading about them!

Yours truly,

Nina
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Are You Up for Montañita?

Thursday, March 6


This morning my companions, Brian and Aysha, helped me carry my luggage to a dusty spot in the road which was the bus stop. They bid me farewell as I boarded the $0.25 bus to Bahia. From there, I transferred to a bus bound for Jipijapa, and then to a third bus toward Puerto Lopez. The journey took all day.

As I waited aboard a bus at one of the many stations, I made friends with the large family across the aisle. A grandma was shepherding all eight grandchildren to their parents in Guayaquil; the kids spread out across her lap and the seats in front and back. She literally had her hands full.

When it was snack time, Grandma pulled out a two-liter bottle of coke and poured me a cup. I accepted, not wanting to offend her. The children all watched me intently as I sipped the soda. Were they waiting for me to hurry up and finish, or was I supposed to take one sip and pass along the cup? I had no idea what the social custom might be. I drank half the soda, then passed the cup back to the matriarch with a smile. She nodded and smiled back, filled the cup, and passed it to the children who all took turns sipping the soda. Whew, situation survived.

Then, one of the younger girls tugged on Grandma’s shirt. She needed to use the restroom. “That’s a good idea,” I said to no one in particular. “I think I’ll visit the bathroom too.”

“Perfect!” said Grandma. “Here, you can go with this lady,” she told the girl. Suddenly, I was in charge of a five-year-old in a bustling Ecuadorian bus station. I led the girl to the bathroom and aimed her toward a stall, praying she could take care of herself. Then I rushed to the bathroom, hoping she wouldn’t wander off. When I got back to the sink, there she was, patiently waiting for a boost so she could wash her hands. I helped her soap and rinse her hands, and brought her back to the bus, where her Grandma offered me a cookie for my help. I was just thankful we both made it back to the bus alive.

The bus dropped me and my bags on a sunny, dusty street corner in Puerto López. Half an hour later, I was rescued by Barbara, my friend from ultimate frisbee in Seattle. Although we had been only acquaintances in high school, we ran to greet each other with a hug. It's awesome to see someone you know when you're so far from home!

Barbara helped me get my bags to a four-room "hostel" which was actually the house of two Argentine dive instructors, a couple of her friends. She introduced me to all her the turtle volunteers and showed me around the volunteers’ house, which I would soon name Casa Tortuga. It was wonderful to feel like I had a community, a home, and a friend.

“We’re going to Montañita tonight,” Barbara said. “Are you up for it?”

Sure, I thought, why not? Another coastal town would be nice.

It wasn’t until I got to Montañita that I realized why a person might not be “up for it.” Montañita is the Panama City Beach of Ecuador, the sleepy town which turns into a mosh pit of drunken, partying tourists every night. My group flitted from club to bar to club, taking advantage of open bars and ladies’ nights and flirtatious Latino men. Someone discovered a body artist with a free face-painting booth, and I ended up with a glittery rose garden on my face.

Face paint from a night in Montañita.

We finally left for home at 4:30am. I showered the paint off my face and hit my new mosquito-netted bed, exhausted, just as the first light of dawn appeared. I don’t think I’ll ever be “up for Montañita” again!
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A Morning Shower and a Bedtime Bath

Wednesday, March 5


I woke up this morning in Bahia, not Canoa. When we got to the bus station last night, we were disappointed to hear that the night bus to Canoa was sold out. To the disappointment of all the ticket-holders, it was also AWOL. The bus never did show up, and all of us (with and without tickets) shuffled around to other bus companies. Brian, Aysha and I decided to hop a bus to a nearby town, Bahia, and make our way down to Canoa from there.

This morning we split a taxi to Canoa with a hula-hoop sporting, dreadlocked backpacker and felt uncool, but only for a second. Soon we were taking our morning shower in the ocean, and we felt as cool as can be.

I was starving, so I ate a pork bolón (green plantain ball) from a beachfront shack. Then we explored the beach itself, scrambling over boulders and trespassing along a little bluff-top path. It was fascinating to see how Ecuador’s coastal flora and fauna is similar to that of the Galápagos, but subtly different. There were cacti like the candelabras of Galápagos, but with fewer joints. Anis and flycatchers sang from the scrubby trees. I saw a saltbush (same species as the Galápagos) and a croton (different species). Overall, Canoa is generally much greener, and the vegetation is lusher than that of the Islands.

The highlight of the day was discovering the amazing snails. Wherever the water receded after a wave, the sand was dotted with slimy little antennae. I dug one up and found a small, smooth, pointy black snail. When I put the snail back on the wet sand, it immediately buried itself – just sank out of sight – until its body was underground and only its gelatinous filter-feeder arms were exposed.

Thousands of these guys littered the surf zone. I thought of the genetic code that allowed all these mollusks to behave the same way, and to feel at home in that specific position under the sand. I wonder if the snails move an up and down the beach with the tide? If so, do they move on the surface or under it? What is the view like from down there? How would it feel if a massive wall of frothy water descending over your head was the sweet sound of the dinner bell?

When I needed a break from the sunny, sandy beach, I set up my laptop at our hostel and applied to a couple jobs. (That sounds backward, doesn’t it?) I read my depressing, engrossing novel for a couple hours in a rented beach hammock, watched the sunset, and ate a typical $2.00 merienda dinner of breaded fish and rice.

Continuing the theme of spontaneity, my friends decided to go skinny-dipping in the ocean at midnight, and I was persuaded to join them. We were delighted to find that when we waved our arms underwater, the water lit up! Brian tried shaking his head underwater; when he surfaced, his beard was full of bioluminescent plankton. If I was more thrilled by glow-in-the-dark larvae than by swimming naked in the Pacific Ocean, I guess that’s just my inner nerd shining through.
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Spontaneity

Tuesday, March 4


Spontaneity: noun: the state of occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation.

This morning the dutiful volunteers all headed back to their hard manual labor at Lisan Yacu Station. Last night I debated – should I ask to join them as a pseudo-volunteer for another week, or bide my time in Tena, or head on to some new adventure?

Though I would have loved to see Lisan Yacu, I had not received an invitation to join the workers, and I didn’t want to intrude. I also knew that I would be out of internet contact in the jungle, and I wouldn’t be able to respond to any new information about my Galapagos visa situation. (I was hoping to be on the Islands four days ago, on March 1, but these paperwork processes often take longer than expected in Ecuador. I’m glad I took the chance to explore the Amazon and didn’t want around in Quito for the last week.)

When I woke up, I decided my time in Tena had come to a close. With that decision I packed my suitcase and headed downhill to the bus station. The place was hopping after Carnaval Weekend, and the man at the booth regretfully informed me that there were no more tickets on the bus to Quito.

Then he relented. “Are you traveling alone?” he asked. I said, “Yes,” and he offered me one of the non-ticketed seats on the bench behind the driver. I accepted happily – a forward-facing view out the windshield would help me avoid feeling carsick on the winding, mountainous road. Sometimes traveling alone comes in handy.

I had a couple hours to kill with my heavy backpack on, so I grabbed a brunch almuerzoand contemplated getting my haircut as a souvenir. I would have an Amazon haircut right now if I hadn’t run out of time!

The ride was wonderful. I sat up front and made fast friends with my neighbor, María Belén, a 21-year-old girl with two daughters. She shared my sense of humor and had an innate sense of how to speak slowly and clearly so I could understand all her Spanish. She explained lots of perplexing Ecuadorian phenomena, such as why the “full” bus had shut out a crowd of eager people at the station, but stopped to pick up a dozen people standing along the side of the road with their hands out.

“The people we’re picking up all have tickets already,” she explained. “They just didn’t want to walk all the way to the station this morning, so they’re catching the bus as it comes by.” That sounded like a risky option to me, and María Belén confessed that she had once missed the bus that way. “Now I always go to the station to catch the bus,” she told me.

As the hours passed and we neared Quito, the bus driver began picking up everyone he saw, packing the aisles and cab of the bus.

“Why didn’t he pack the bus this full before?” I asked María Belén.

“Because four hours is too long to ride uncomfortably,” she explained, as if the answer were obvious. “Plus, how would all these people get home if the bus were already full?”

I’m sure those bustling crowds in Tena would not have minded a standing-room-only ticket, but somehow the Ecuadorian system of chaos works out.

Suddenly, María Belén signaled to the driver and hopped out the bus door while we were still rolling down the highway. “This is my stop!” she hollered to me as we rolled away. “Stay in touch!”

When we arrived at Quito’s southern bus station, I took the public Trolebus all the way up to my go-to hostel in Old Town. Just as I arrived at the top-floor registration desk, Brian (my long-haired friend from before) greeted me with a hug.

“I’m going to the coast tonight on a night bus!” he informed me enthusiastically. His new traveling buddy, a blond Canadian named Aysha, would be joining him.

“Mind if I tag along?” I asked spontaneously. The coast was going to be my next destination anyway. I told the man at the registration desk “never mind” about the room. After dinner, I helped Bryan chop some wood, then took my packed suitcase back to the southern bus terminal for my favorite thing in the world (sarcasm), a night bus ride.

Spontaneity: noun: a way of life which leads to bus rides with panoramic-views, new friends, and sleeping in places you never imagined when you woke up that morning.
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Boa Boy

Monday, March 3


Plan A: meet our pre-arranged Ecuadorian guide at the bus station for a hike to El Gran Canyon, The Grand Canyon, purportedly the most magnificent site in Tena.

Plan B: wait for our guide until we are sure he is chuchaqi (hungover) from Carnaval and not coming; take the bus by ourselves somewhere else.

We ended up using Plan B. When even the optimists in the group decided our guide wasn’t coming, we decided to strike out for Los Lagos, a nearby waterfall hike. I’m sure the waterfalls weren’t as spectacular as the Grand Canyon, but they made for a fun outing. The trail was composed of knee-deep mud, and it culminated in a crowded, cold pool and crashing waterfall.



On the way were other cool sights, like a section of pure rock through which the river had carved a deep channel (a natural waterslide for the brave of heart/brave of butt), a huge hairy black-and-orange tarantula wandering down the path, and a little boy with a full-grown boa around his body.





I discovered the boy when I got bored sitting around in the pool, so I decided to go exploring for snails and moss and other mundane organisms. Instead, I found an enormous boa and his keeper! The boy was hanging around nonchalantly, trying to play it cool, but he was obviously excited to get my attention – and then the attention of all eight German volunteers as they crowded around. I shamelessly asked to hold the boa a couple times and even got my photo taken with it, but I don’t know where that picture disappeared to.

Edit: I found the pictures!!!

The boy reminded me so much of myself as a little girl, when I would catch turtles from the campground lake or snakes from the woodland park and show them off to anyone who would look. (Let’s be honest, I still do that.) The boy explained how he had found the snake in the woods yesterday and taped its mouth shut so it wouldn’t bite. He said he was planning to release it in a few days.

At the end of the day, as we were walking down the main road to the bus stop, we spotted the same boy walking with his little brother – but there was no snake to be found. The boy’s backpack looked pretty full, though. I guess that makes as good a boa-carrier as anything!
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Crazy, Wet, Colorful, Wonderful

Thursday, February 27


Whirlwind!! I got in late last night, did laundry in the hostel’s machine, and hung my clothes out to dry on the line. Silly me, leaving clothes outside in the rainforest. This morning, they are even wetter than when they came out of the washer. No clothes for Nina!

I scrambled this morning to prepare for my journey to Misahuallí Station, the rustic site the volunteers are reforesting this week. I was lucky that I came with Matthias, an old friend of the hostel, because now the hostel’s German-Ecuadorian manager, Robbie, is letting my stay with the volunteers for two days. Normally the minimum commitment is four weeks, but hey, two days is all I’ve got.

I had hoped to complete a couple job applications this morning for USDA Forest Service summer positions in Alaska, but those had to be sacrificed. I’m over it.

After my damp clothes, a flashlight, my bird book, and a clean set of sheets were secured to my back, I hopped on the back of Robbie’s scooter for the misty half-hour ride. I wish I’d had a helmet, and some proof of Robbie’s good driving skills, but in the end we arrived safe and sound. Except for my sheets, which had absorbed the muddy spray from the back tire and were now wet and, yes, muddy. Well, now they just match my clothes!

I felt a little discombobulated on the half-hour hike into camp, with my bag of dirty sheets swinging from my backpack and my oversized rubber boots squelching with water. I distracted myself by striking up a conversation with Robbie, and I learned a lot about the reforestation initiative. The program, owned by a German-Ecuadorian couple that recently moved back to Germany, aims to replant primary (old-growth, hardwood) forest in clearings on the land of willing farmers.

“Why don’t you just let the primary forest regrow on its own?” I asked.

Robbie replied that primary forest has been absent in these parts for so long that the seed bank has disappeared. There are no more mahogany seeds left to sprout, so the volunteers must come in and plant the precious seedlings themselves.

“So why are we planting balsa, a plentiful pioneer species?” I asked.

Well, Robbie explained, hardwood trees like mahogany need to grow in the shade under a canopy of fast-growing pioneers like balsa.

“Why don’t you just allow the pioneers to grow in naturally, and then plant the hardwood seedlings underneath?” I asked. (All the hard work I would complete in the next two days would be focused on balsa cultivation, a step which seemed unnecessary.)

Robbie described how some of the balsa trees could be cut and sold for profit once the hardwood seedlings took root – but the sale of that timber provides very little income. I’m still not clear on why the volunteers need to spend so much energy planting secondary forest.

One other question was nagging me. “When the hardwoods are mature in a hundred years,” I asked, “won’t the landowners just cut them down and make a huge profit?”

“Well, the project hasn’t been around that long, so we don’t know. The hope is that they won’t.” I didn’t feel too optimistic.

When we arrived at the rustic station, I hung the sheets and clothes out to dry (as if anything ever really dries here) and headed out to the field to help the volunteers I’d met a few days earlier. The work was difficult! I wore pants and boots to traipse through the clear-cut of vines, logs, saplings, and who-knows-what insects, arachnids, and snakes. I got the easy job: planting balsa saplings in the holes made by another volunteer at designated intervals. The task was still exhausting and filthy. We were all stoked for our spaghetti lunch when the time came!
  
The open-air, electricity-free kitchen and dining hall.

Even in the rainforest, we had the manners to leave our shoes at the door!

The path to my cabin.

I moved my (miraculously) dry sheets and clothes to my new accommodation: an empty, dusty wood cabin next to our cook Irma’s room. On the floor sat a sad-looking mattress with stuffing seeping from the rodent dens inside. Welcome home? Once I had spread my belongings around, checked the mattress for signs of life (no mice were home), and added sheets and a mosquito net, the place started to look more cheery.

The afternoon was easier: a drizzly few hours spent in the “tree school” – the Germans’ translation of nursery. We organized the balsa saplings by development, planted new fluorescent-purple fungicide-coated seeds, and punched holes in the bottoms of the biodegradable plastic cups.

The Yellow-Rumped Cacique we spotted at dinner.

After dinner, we lit candles (there is no electricity) and the Germans taught me their favorite new card game, Wizard. It was just like a reverse version of a card game we play back home called Ten-Nine-Eight. Then the killer wasps arrived. I was surprised to see the seasoned jungle girls shrieking and running from the orange wasps until they told me their stories from the last three nights: the wasps appear out of nowhere and, bam, start stinging! I joined with the shrieking-and-running routine, but those girls were determined to finish their card game. I was relieved when I lost handily and retreated to the safety of my mosquito net in the woods.

Friday, February 28


I was only on day two, and I woke tired and stiff. The limp mattress hadn’t provided much padding from the floorboards, and my clothes stuck to my body with yesterday’s sweat and deet. We headed straight to the field after breakfast with high hopes of finishing the job, since it was Friday, after all. My new job was harder – I was given a post-digger and instructed to dig a hole in the little clearings next to the wooden sticks. Then, I was to plant balsa saplings in my own holes. I had no gloves. After an hour of working, I pushed down on the post-digger and felt a sickening shift of the skin on my hand. I looked down to see an enormous blister – the top layer of skin on my hand was no longer connected to the layers below. I borrowed a pair of muddy gloves from another volunteer and kept working.

After lunch, the volunteers collectively decided it was too hot to work. We took a break to lie in hammocks, lay out our sweaty clothes on the patio, and read books. A peaceful breeze stirred the air, and it was just the perfect temperature for relaxing. Once the heat of the day subsided, the break did not. We never made it back to the field that afternoon.

The hammocks were put to good use.

So was the patio.

Sarah, my closest friend among the German volunteers, asked me to show her the birds we had seen in my book. That led to a review of all the birds in my camera and a lesson in English, Spanish, and Latin names. I loved discussing the birds with someone so curious and eager. I know that if Sarah was staying in Tena longer, she would become fluent in Kichwa and a master birder, plus anything else she set her mind to.

The still afternoon view from our picnic table.

We were having such a delightful time that I hated to pull myself away, but I needed to walk out to the bus station before it got dark. I packed up my backpack of things, pulled on my rubber boots, and bid farewell to my friends. The walk through the jungle lasted only 20 minutes, and most of it took place on a narrow, cracked concrete path, but it felt like a grand adventure. My first time truly alone in the Amazon! Of course, this was semi-montane Amazon surrounded by settlements, so I didn’t have to worry about jaguars, but it was exhilarating none-the-less.

When I got to the road, I was relieved. I had begun to think I would never see civilization again. The bus stop consisted of a wide spot on the road, where I waited for almost an hour. No bus. Finally, a sedan pulled over and woman leaned out the passenger window. “A donde vas?” she asked.

Normally I would not get in a car with strangers, but I talked to the woman for a moment and she seemed trustworthy. The couple drove me almost to Puerto Napo and dropped me off at the door of a city bus which would take me to Tena. Luckily, they weren’t serial killers.

I felt calm and independent after my short time as a volunteer. I found myself a $2.00 merienda of soup, ribs, rice, and lemonade, and ate as much as I wanted and then some. It’s amazing how two days of scrabbling for seconds makes you appreciate plenty.

When I got back to the hostel, dirty, sweaty, and exhausted, I was greeted by Fausto, Nadine, and Sascha – my guide and companions from the trip to Limoncocha. “We’ve been waiting for you!” exclaimed Fausto. “We’re going dancing!”

Well, I couldn’t say no to that. I hurried into clean clothes and met the party downstairs, where we chatted and lounged for an hour. I still have to get used to the Ecuadorian concept of “waiting.” In the end, nobody else wanted to go dancing, so Fausto and I headed to “Relax” on our own, and the hostel’s managers met us there. The bar was anything but relaxing. The music blasted until my ears hurt, the men were extremely insistent that I drink the beer they offered (I was extremely insistent that I not), and the dance floor was beyond awkward. I have never had to work so hard to avoid making out with anyone before.

I was so ready to go home that I ended up calling myself a taxi and bailing. I guess it was a cultural experience?

Saturday, March 1


I was planning to go to a traditional Kichwa carnaval celebration with Fausto today, but after all the beer last night, I didn’t really expect him to show up. I was still hanging out in Tena when the volunteers showed up, so I decided to join Sarah and Linda on their adventure to Las Cavernas, a water park and extensive cave system.

As we walked to the bus stop, the weirdest thing happened. It’s pretty normal here to keep a dog on the roof, maybe as a burglar alarm, and the dog’s seem to do fine up there. But today, I witnessed a huge black dog fly off a roof.

I will have the image burned into my brain until the day I die. First I hear the flailing noise of nails on aluminum. Then I saw the black shape tumbling down from the three stories high, bouncing off the telephone wires, sliding off the hood of a car, and bouncing drunkenly to its feet. For a split second I had imagined a baby falling, or a monster. I pictured the bones and guts when the dog hit the ground. But the black Labrador just trotted off as if nothing had happened. I looked at my friends – nobody knew what to say. It was one of those moments.

The caverns were much less shocking than the Falling Dog Incident, but they were striking in their own way. We walked for a half hour through a cold subterranean river (up to our necks), a maze of stalactites, and a rookery of bats. The squeaky little mammals were my favorite part, though the story about the famous warrior’s penis which magically transformed into an enormous stalactite was entertaining as well.

The entrance to the caverns.

A huddle of bats.

Up to my neck in a one-person-sized pool at the base of a rushing cave waterfall!

Ducking through stalactites.

The view at the end of the tunnel.

Sunday, March 2


I got my carnaval experience today!

The volunteers and I took the packed public bus to Misahuallí – not the remote forest station, but the sleepy town. Sleepy on 364 days a year, that is. One day a year, this village becomes a mecca of lusty teenagers, little kids with water balloons, braless women in wet white T-shirts, bottles of spray foam, eggs for cracking on people’s heads, paint for smearing on strangers’ faces, and oh so much food.

The bus had to drop us a ways from town because the crowds were too thick. I felt like I was walking into the Northwest Folklife Festival, or Burning Man, or maybe a Mariner’s game. Tents lined the street selling roasted guinea pig, fresh coconut juice, bowls of mote (large, starchy white corn kernels) smothered with chicken, corn cakes stuffed with pork, choclo (corn on the cob) dressed with mayonnaise, and too many more dishes to name.

Sarah had bought a $1.00 can of espuma, compressed foam. I soon realized that buying espuma was as much about defense as it was about offense. Without my own can, I fell victim to relentless foaming. The attention might also have had something to do with the fact that I was walking with a posse of blatant gringos. Suddenly, hands grabbed my face from behind. “I’m getting mugged!” was my first thought. Then I heard laughter and saw the bright purple paint on my friends’ faces. We had been decorated.

Down by the river, the scene was twice as chaotic. Every step, I was assaulted with foam, jugs of water, paint, or colorful powder. We found Fausto in the mosh pit, and soon Ecuadorian men were abducting us one by one for dunks in the muddy river. It felt good to get the burning foam out of my eyes, if only for a moment. Bands played live music from the stage while male and female models strutted around in thongs. I ate lunch with a guy my age named Klenyer.

“Quieres ser mi novia?” he asked before I was done eating. “Want to be my girlfriend?”

I laughed at the idea of dating this boy I had barely met and who I would never see again. Then I realized he was serious. Why not? I agreed, and spent the rest of the day meeting the extensive family of my Ecuadorian novio.

We left the festivities before dark to stay safe. I was sorry to say goodbye to my first, crazy, wet, colorful, wonderful carnaval, dripping with foam and covered in paint. My tank top will never be green again.
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The Anhinghoo with an Exactlywattle?!