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Showing posts with label caribou. Show all posts
Showing posts with label caribou. Show all posts

GRIZZLIES! Day Eight on the Alaska Road Trip

Today can be summed up in a word: GRIZZLIES!

Our day began at 8:00 am at the Denali National Park Visitor Center, where we picked up our pre-paid bus tickets to Eielson Visitor Center, located 66 miles into the park (an eight-hour round trip!) The road is paved on only the first fifteen miles, and this is the only stretch that people can drive in their own cars. After that, you’re stuck with the green “Explore Denali” shuttles, refurbished school buses.

The legendary green Denali school buses.

It’s a narrow, winding, dirt road, often next to steep cliffs with two school buses passing each other. We were glad to have left Prius back in the safety of her parking lot.

View of the river valley from a rest stop.

On the buses, we met several drivers – the delightfully chatty Marilyn, who advised us not to get our heads clawed off my bears because she “hates paperwork,” and the grumpy Dale, who taunted us by not stopping the bus next to wildlife until the bus riders were entirely silent – and made friends with other riders, including Maya and Rich from Nature Bridge, who were full of internship and fellowship advice for me.

Now to the good stuff: wildlife.

We saw seven caribou, including bulls with enormous antlers.

Unbelievable rack!!

The antlers are still in velvet.

I could barely lift them!

We counted six grizzly bears, walking below, sitting above, or snarfing blueberries. A sow and yearling cub ran along the road in front of our bus for ten minutes!

Just crossing the road.

Mmm... blueberries.

Check out those claws for digging!

Nice foot pad, dude.

Majestic grizzly.

Oh hey.

Got an itch here...

Ahh, that's better.

This is how far away many of the grizzlies actually were from the bus.

We spotted three groups of Dall sheep, adding up to maybe a dozen in total, but it’s hard to know for sure. These guys hang out so high on the rocky cliffs, they appeared as little white dots to us.

Two Dall sheep rams high on the mountain.

After four hours, we arrived at Eielson Visitor Center. The National Parks have an awesome program called Artists in Residence. To pay for her stay in a remote park cabin, the artist donates one piece of her artwork to the visitor center. We loved two of the pieces in particular.

This artist had the simple goal of capturing her favorite memories from her time spent in Denali: the green buses, the paw prints, the playful magpies, and the golden hill.

The epic quilt that took two years to sew! You know you're looking closely enough if you can see the mosquitoes.

This wasn't official artwork, but I loved the pressed wildflowers beneath the information desk.

We took an hour-long, ranger-guided hike on the Tundra Trail. Lichens, wildflowers, dwarf birch, and plentiful Arctic ground squirrels stole the show.

Arctic ground squirrel.

Tundra hike.

Tundra and Jane!

Tundra and Nina!

Birds included golden eagles, American kestrel, white-crowned sparrow, and our favorite of the day, Mystery Bird. Jane thinks it’s a northern waterthrush, while Nina is pulling for American pipit. No ranger could help us with this matter. To all those orntihologically-savvy readers, please help us out in the comments! What have we found? (Important clues: it was hopping around the gravel parking lot in the tundra, conspicuously bobbing its tail up and down.)

Mystery bird back...

Mystery bird front... (Click on the photo to zoom in.)

We caught a green bus heading back to the park entrance and hopped off at Savage River Bridge for the two-mile loop trail along the water. Alas, we saw no northern hawk owls, nor a willow ptarmigan, but we did sight a hoary marmot on its boulder and a vole crossing the trail. Best of all, we discovered the still-articulated knee joint of a moose calf under a bush by the river.

Dr. Jane demonstrates the ungulate hinge joint.

Back at the road, we flagged down yet another green bus (they’ll pick up anyone standing along the road) and added a cow moose to our list. She was browsing for greens. Eating seems to be the main activity up here in the northern summer.

We were on board for that! We headed back to the town of Healy to buy some… THAI FOOD! I’d been hankering for this mouth-watering meal from the orange food truck all day. The pad thai and green curry were DELICIOUS!

Alaskan twin!

At our new friend Maya’s suggestion, I set my alarm for 2:55 am and went outside to check for the glowing green northern lights. Not-so-much to my disappointment, the sky was overcast, so I snuggled back into my scrumptiously warm bed.

End of day summary:

  • Day of road trip: 8
  • Start: Healy, Alaska, United States
  • Miles traveled: 30 (Prius) + 132 (green school bus)
  • Hours driven: 8.5
  • Favorite bird sighting: Mystery Bird
  • End: Healy, Alaska, United States (thank goodness for our first night in the same place!)
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Drunken Forest and Caribou Velvet: Day Three on the Alaska Road Trip

After we woke up in the northern British Columbian city of Fort St. John, we couldn’t resist starting our day with a scenic and enlightening stop at… Safeway?!

Welcome to Fort St. John, The Energetic City.

Turns out Fort St. John, “The Energetic City,” is a petroleum-exploration-fueled industrial town of strip malls and apartment buildings. We spent our night at Howard Johnson, ate a free breakfast of hard-boiled egg and dried-out sausage (pretty tasty, actually), and picked up two salads at the Safeway deli to hold us over during the long, upcoming stretches without access to food.

We stopped to eat the first of those salads, which I’m calling “Italian pad thai” (a bright orange oily soup of oregano and rice noodles), at Buckinghorse River Wayside Provincial Park.

Buckinghorse River.

There were no nature trails listed in the Milepost, so we made our own. Within a few steps of the gravel parking lot, a flock of little brown birds flew overhead into a spruce tree.

“Crossbills!” said Jane.

“Siskins!” said I.

Neither of us knew what these birds were, but in our experience when birds fly overhead chittering, her birding friends always dub them crossbills, and mine dub them siskins. The birds’ bright red heads and white wing patches disqualified them as either red crossbills or pine siskins. We looked up orioles, finches, even tanagers before we looped back around to a lifer (brand new species of bird for us): the white-winged crossbill!

White-winged crossbill.

Look closely: you can see the purposefully-crossed bill for cracking open cones.

We treaded down to the river and admired the “drunken forest” of black spruce on the subsiding banks, the diverse wildflowers, and the downstream swimming pools mentioned in the Milepost.

The "drunken forest" on a disintegrating river bank.

Aster.

Clover.

Buttercup?

Yarrow?

Fireweed.

Buttercup?

Dandelion.

Jane got too hungry to wait for dinner and went beaver on me!

At the adjacent truck stop, we bought gas at a “24-hour public cardlock,” the Northern version of a self-serve gas station, and struggled through the twelve steps.

Cardlock, Jane, and Prius.

How to pump gas in the North: a twelve-step program.

There, we met a pair of bicyclists making their way down the country from Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Their bikes were loaded with four saddlebags each, and their ribs were probably showing under their Lycra jerseys.

“How far you trying to go?” I asked one of the bikers.

“Argentina,” he replied, with a shrug that showed he didn’t believe they would make it. “We’ve been pushing it to 100 miles a day, trying to break the world record. I’m pretty well beat…”

We wished them luck and took heed of their advice to buy cinnamon rolls at the upcoming town of Muncho Lake.

A (pine?) beetle in the parking lot.

The first half of our drive was straight with large grassy verges and many side-roads with signs for “Sour Gas Compression Plant,” “Natural Gas Exploration Patch,” and “Sulfur Pellet Station.” The so-called Energetic City of Fort St. John depends mainly on natural gas and oil exploration for its economy, with a dose of logging and heavy construction as well.

Oil or gas exploration.

Sulfur pelletization.

I didn’t understand how construction could be its own industry until I saw how much maintenance the Alaska Highway requires. We were stopped or slowed every few dozen miles for construction in any stage from clearing rocks to smoothing gravel to laying down fresh asphalt. Every town along the way hosts an enormous white tent filled with gravel (maybe to keep it free from snow?) while the accompanying equipment often sits outside, exposed to the elements.

A burned portion of the forest.

The halfway point of our drive was Fort Nelson, where we stopped at the Trapper’s Den and tried on wildlife hides. The proprietor, who has lived her whole life in that very log cabin and avoids the “big city” of Grande Prairie, Alberta because of the traffic, advised us we’d be seeing lots of wildlife on the next leg of our journey.

Arctic fox was so soft (shout-out to Fella!)

Raccoon.

And she was right! The second half of our drive was spectacular. We climbed through the Canadian Rockies, dipping above and below the alpine tree line. Jane spotted a road-killed black bear while I took a nap. Later, a dark-brown, deer-like animal crossed the road in front of us.

“Moose?” I identified it uncertainly. It was too dark for a deer; its feet and nose were oversized, and its antlers were velvety. “I wonder when the antlers flatten out…” I thought to myself. A few miles later, another crossed the road. This time we got a better view, and Jane pronounced it a caribou. So that explains the antlers!

Caribou!

Not your typical "deer crossing" sign.

We stopped for a bathroom break at Summit Lake Provincial Campground, where the cool mountain wind and glassy lake took our breath away.

Summit Lake.

“Watch for Stone sheep along the road,” warned the Milepost. A minute later, there they were: two brownish sheep with curved horns, a dark subspecies of Dall sheep. Around the bend, a family with a lamb. We watched them nibble salt from the gravel then effortlessly scamper up the steep cliff.

Stone sheep!

Soon after, an actual cow moose and her calf crossed the road, clearing up any lingering confusion about the various deer-family species.

Moose!

After bear, caribou, sheep, and moose, we really didn’t feel like we’d seen enough big game... Luckily, we ended the day with a herd of a dozen bison in the foggy twilight near the entrance to our night’s home, Liard Hotsprings Lodge.

Right after this sign...

... We found this guy!

And his whole herd.

We brought our bags inside just as a deafening thunderstorm broke loose over the spruce forest, and we fell asleep to a raindrop lullaby.

End of day summary:
  • Day of road trip: 3 
  • Start: Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada 
  • Miles traveled: 426 
  • Hours driven: 10 
  • Favorite bird sighting: White-winged crossbill 
  • End: Liard River Hotsprings, British Columbia, Canada
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