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Showing posts with label British Columbia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Columbia. Show all posts

How Red Prius Nearly Got Bulldozed: Day Fourteen of the Alaska Road Trip

We woke up to rain and a clucking raven, apparently boasting that the hotel was named for him. We bypassed the first trailheads we came upon, partly because birds hide away in the rain, and partly because we didn’t want to get soaked ourselves.

A dark-eyed junco at our first stop.

The first hike in sunlight was Glacier Rock Trail. The first half was a wonky boardwalk through swamp and taiga (boreal forest). It was like a ramp, slanted in two directions, with occasional steps and a twisted railing. A funhouse in the forest!

Crookedy staircase.

Checkin' out the moss islands.

I’m glad we made it past the odd footing because the next part of the trail was a spectacular climb through glacial rubble. The ice has retreated so recently that only a smattering of crustose lichens have colonized these rocks. A flock of robins tweeted as they flew overhead.

Jane stands along the path of glacial rubble.

Our next stop was Million Dollar Falls Campground. Can’t skip a place with a name like that! The boardwalk here was much more sturdy – thankfully, since it projected over the waterfall at points. This waterfall was not your average river-turned-vertical. Somehow the rock substrate was angled such that the water took a diagonal 100-or-so-foot plunge, like a whitewater slide at a water park.

Million Dollar Falls.

The frothy water would have crushed any unsuspecting dippers (little black birds that dive for invertebrates in clear mountain streams) or humans. We imagined gory deaths of head injury followed by drowning… I guess this is why my mom and I have trouble enjoying any hikes that involve heights!

Weeee!

This deep green foliose lichen (Peltigera venosa?) grew on the earthen banks of the waterfall.

We passed into British Columbia and climbed the Chilkat Pass, where low-hanging fog obscured the rainy, rocky tundra. (You can find tundra when you go really north, really high, or both.) I was amazed to find this arctic biome in BC, the province that borders Washington State! Granted, BC is enormous. I was intrigued by patches of lemon-yellow groundcover. I’m still not sure if it was moss, lichen, or wildflowers.

These ducks were floating in a tundra pond near the pass. We think they were female scaups but... why is her neck so much longer than the others'? 

We arrived at possibly the most remote US border crossing there is.

“You’re taking the ferry?” asked the young customs officer. “Not the Columbia I hope!” He told us he’d just moved up with his family from Arizona, but his ferry, the Columbia, had broken down twice. They left Bellingham a day late, then limped into Ketchikan at 30 knots where they remained for a couple days. “But, you know, it was the government moving us and paying, so we didn’t mind!” he added cheerfully. We told him we had been scheduled on the Columbia, but now we’d been shuffled around and given an extra night in Juneau. He wished us luck.

We followed the Chilkat River as it widened from a braided glacial stream to a wide saltwater inlet. Heavy rains were apparent in the rushing muddy flow, standing waves, and flooded brush.

The milepost warned us we'd be able to see "water wheels" along the highway. These large chain-link contraptions spin with the river and collect salmon for subsistence harvest.

We arrived in rainy Haines just in time for lunch.

After a lunch of a pulled-pork sandwich at a Haines coffee shop, we birded the small boat harbor in full rain gear. It was fun to see the smaller, high-pitched northwestern crows on the same beach as larger, croaking common ravens. On the road by the ferry terminal, we ran into lots of unexpected songbirds out for a sing in the drizzle: an olive-sided flycatcher on the guardrail, a couple of bank swallows darting over a gravel pit, four harlequin ducks bobbing in a sheltered bay, and a flotilla of hundreds of surf scoters. Bald eagles and red-tailed hawks eyed us from towering Sitka spruce.

Glaucous-winged gull in the Haines Small Boat Harbor.

A mysterious dark raptor... perhaps a juvenile red-tailed hawk?

An American kestrel enjoying an afternoon by the sea.

Four Harlequin ducks.

An olive-sided flycatcher wearing its "vest."

A flotilla of surf scoters.

A juvenile common murre.

At one point we had parked the Prius in a gravel pull-out. Jane was across the road looking at the bank swallows through her binoculars, and I was trying in vain to get a photo, when a big yellow bulldozer barreled up the muddy side road straight toward us! I thought it was going to plow right through the Prius.

“MOM!” I yelled. She didn’t look, assuming it was another bird I’d seen. “MOM, MOVE THE CAR!” When she looked, she came running. The bulldozer stopped and a concerned young man hopped down.

“Y’all break down?” he asked. We shook our heads mutely. “You look terrified!” he laughed.

“We’re just looking at birds,” I managed.

“Oh! Okay then!” He waved as he continued to trundle down the mud road, away from our car. If Prius had emotions, she would have been quaking with relief.

Red Prius got muddy today. We're glad she didn't get crunched into scrap metal, too.

Finally, it was time to load the Alaska State Ferry. Cold and wet, we braved the deck for an hour before giving in and buying a whole game-hen and mashed-potato dinner in the cafeteria.

There's our boat, the Le Conte.

We asked to share a table with a couple from Dallas on a monster road trip. I was gazing out the window absently when I noticed some strange puffy waves in the distance. “The water is hitting those island rocks out there and jetting up like a geyser,” I mentioned.

“Sounds like a whale,” our table mate said without looking up from her book.

We looked closer and, dude, she was right! Around six humpback whales were spouting and fluking. Those “rocks” were their knobby dorsal fins.

Sailor Nina keeps lookout.

Skipper Jane shows off the solarium where campers sleep.

Low-hanging clouds shroud our view of the peaks erupting from the ocean.

We arrived at 9:30 pm to Auke Bay, drove 20 minutes into downtown Juneau (about as far as you can drive in this ice-field-and-ocean-locked town), and drank warm tea with our friend Marna before collapsing into her basement guest bed, exhausted, dry, and warm.

End of day summary:
  • Day of road trip: 14 
  • Start: Haines Junction, Yukon Territory, Canada 
  • Miles traveled: 165 (Prius) + 62 (ferry) 
  • Hours driven: 4 
  • Favorite bird sighting: olive-sided flycatcher 
  • End: Juneau, Alaska, United States
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    The Breath of Lichens: Day Four on the Alaska Road Trip

    AMAZING morning at Liard River Hotsprings Provinicial Park! We got up early to bird along the boardwalk through a steamy, hotspring-fed swamp. A pair of solitary sandpipers pecked in the sloopy, carbonate-rich mud, a red squirrel chattered from the top of a stunted spruce, and cedar waxwings flashed their yellow tails. Branchless horsetails stood sentry. In my mind, we traveled back in time a million years to the land of tropical dinosaur bogs (that’s what the earth used to be like, right?) I may have spotted a pterodactyl overhead.

    Boardwalk back in time.

    Sloopy, light-grey mud of carbonate.

    The steamy swamp.

    The hotsprings were dammed to provide two pools, the really hot Alpha and pleasantly warm Beta. Jane and I dog-paddle-floated through the increasingly narrow channel stacked high on either side with damp earth and dewy spider webs, ducking under logs, to discover the cold spring that fed into the Beta pool and contributed to the cold-feet-hot-ankles thermocline. As I looked straight up from my gravel-bottomed puddle, hearing the drip of cold water and smelling the breath of lichens, I could have been at the edge of the world.

    No photo could do it justice.

    The warm forest contains plants that wouldn't normally be seen this far north.

    When we returned to the populated pools, we met a family of four from Fairbanks embarking on a road-trip marathon to Minneapolis and back. I joined the younger family members as they attempted to scale the slippery log structure and flop gracefully into the sulfurous water. (Grace was not achieved.) Their father taught us how to differentiate between stately, taller white spruce and scraggly, shorter black spruce, though I’ve yet to master the technique. He pointed out paper birch and aspen, but we have yet to pin down cottonwoods, balsams, or poplars. Oh trees! The family recommended a joint called Fast Eddy’s for when we get to Tok, Alaska. Seems like a way off yet.


    Our progress was slowed immediately by a herd of bison crossing the road. Probably the same ones we saw last night in the fog.

    They assert their right-of-way!

    Nursing calf.

    Much nicer than the mounted head we would be seeing after dinner tonight...

    We stopped for a “second breakfast” of famous bison burger at Coal River Lodge and RV.

    “Is it real bison?” I asked our waitress (just to be sure!) She laughed too hard to respond.

    Finally, she answered, “I buy the whole bison once a year in Fort St. John, get ‘er butchered, and make the burgers to serve up here.” It was mighty delicious on a sesame-seed bun.

    Coal River bison burger.

    Our next birding excursion to Lucky Lake, outside the town of Watson Lake, was prompted by the Milepost’s note to look for boreal chickadees. (When a general guidebook mentions a bird species, you know it’s worth checking out!) Indeed, we found flocks of the buzzy little chickadees, swinging upside down from pine twigs and gleaning insects from spruce needles.

    Boreal chickadee.

    The boreal forest was also home to a western wood-pewee, yellow-rumped warbler, ruby-crowned kinglet, dark-eyed junco, hairy woodpecker, and red squirrel.

    Yellow-rumped warbler.

    Ruby-crowned kinglet.

    Juvenile dark-eyed junco.

    Hairy woodpecker.

    Our path from Lucky Lake took us down to the Liard River, where we admired the jagged, tipped-on-edge geology and watched a spotted sandpiper bob its tail.

    Trippy geology. (Shale chips wedged together on end -- a remnant of tectonic collisions?)

    Spotted sandpiper, aka Bobby.

    The wide Liard River.

    Watson Lake had an awesome Signpost Forest where we took snapshots with the best signs. We left town with cold root beer, Canadian cash, a full tank of gas, and ice for the cooler.

    Signpost Forest.

    My favorite side-trip was the short boardwalk over Rancheria Falls, where I’m certain fairies lived among the club mosses and lichens. A Swainson’s thrush eyed us from deep in the underbrush.

    Rancheria Falls.

    The other half of the Falls, and your congenial hosts.

    Fruticose lichen (fairy mattress).

    Ascocarps (fairy drinking glasses).

    Foliose lichen (fairy wedding gowns).

    Shiny mushroom (fairy car).

    Club moss (fairy combs).

    Mushrooms (fairy tuffets).

    Lobaria sp. (fairy bathtubs).

    Moss, lichen, and an angiosperm coexist on a boulder (fairy town).

    Swainson's thrush (fairy?)

    Our day ended with liver and onions for me and meat-sauce spaghetti for Jane.

    Liver and onions.

    Meat-sauce spaghetti.

    The restaurant included a free wildlife gallery with expertly taxidermied game. I could not believe the size of a bull moose!

    Bison have such ridiculously stocky heads.

    Bull moose and timber wolves diorama.

    On the plaque under the moose diorama were written these words:

    "A simple act of survival, played out each day in the wilderness. Not victim and villain, but components in nature, and for all, even the mighty and the clever, there will be a last morning."

    As a student of ecology, these words rang true, and on the day before the birthday of my grandfather (who would have been 92 tomorrow), they brought tears to my eyes.

    It was our first night in Yukon Territory, and we must be getting pretty far north… The sun was still bright in the sky by 10:30 pm when we collapsed on our beds.


    End of day summary:
    • Day of road trip: 4 
    • Start: Liard River Hotsprings, British Columbia, Canada 
    • Miles traveled: 291 
    • Hours driven: 7 
    • Favorite bird sighting: solitary sandpiper (Jane), boreal chickadee (Nina) 
    • End: Teslin, Yukon Territory, Canada
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