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Showing posts with label wetlands. Show all posts
Showing posts with label wetlands. Show all posts

Boardwalk Birds and Baklava: Day Ten on the Alaska Road Trip

I’ll keep it simple today: it kept raining. As we packed up in Healy, left Denali National Park behind, drove past glorious mountain ranges utterly obscured by clouds, and arrived four-and-a-half hours later in Anchorage… it kept raining!

Our respite came at Potter Marsh, a wetland just south of Anchorage that was created when the railroad berm blocked the flow of creeks, and freshwater backed up.

The sun was shining at Potter Marsh.

The signs touted the “accidental wetland” and the unusual fact that industrial development actually created wildlife habitat for once, but most of the signs failed to mention the estuary that was here before. It may not have been so full of birds, but estuaries are critical habitats for different critters, like juvenile fishes and invertebrates. Basically, we have to remember you can’t get something for nothing, and every habitat is valuable.

Anyway, back to pretty birds. We saw waterfowl with feathers of many colors: red-necked grebes, northern shovelers, northern pintails,  mallards, American wigeons, green-winged teals, and scaups.

Red-necked grebe.
  
Red-necked grebe juvenile.

Northern shoveler (what a pendulous bill!)

Northern pintail (ballerina neck).

A plain old mallard flaunts her blue speculum.

Two American wigeons with their rocker black-tipped blue bills.

A green-winged teal nestled in the reeds.

We were convinced of this ID when she let her green wing peek out.

For the shorebirds, we are under the impression (ornithologist readers, correct us if we’re deluded) that both greater and lesser yellowlegs were mucking around in the same pool.

These two looked like greater yellowlegs.

This one, on a nearby shore, looked like a lesser.

She fanned her wings for us, but we still weren't sure about her lesser-ness!

And two more yellowlegs in a different pond... greaters?

My favorite spot was a Wilson’s snipe teetering in the weeds of a muddy tributary under the boardwalk!

A Wilson's snipe is an elusive bird.

We also saw black-capped chickadees swinging around a willow, a herring gull (?) munching on gunk, a flock of Canada geese, a red-necked grebe with her stripey-faced chick, and a laughing belted kingfisher.

Pink legs, black wing tips, and a red spot on the lower mandible = Herring gull? (But why no streaks on the back of the neck?)

I was amazed to see a large number of salmon braving the culverts of this estuary-turned-wetlands to reach their ancestral spawning creeks.

The salmon were coming in through culverts to spawn.

Can any salmon scientists out there identify the species?

The boardwalk was funded by the Highway Commission as a safety measure because so many cars of birders were stopping along the narrow highway to watch the ducks in Potter Marsh. The highway people tried building precarious gravel pullouts near the ponds and posting warning signs, but the problem continued, so they finally gave in and built the birders a boardwalk. Hooray!

We continued our drive around scenic Turnagain Arm, the shallow extension of Cook Inlet between Anchorage and the Kenai Peninsula.

Turnagain Arm.

The tide was out, and we watched the waves break over miles of sandbars and mudflats. A bald eagle perched on an exposed piece of driftwood. Black-billed magpies danced around the parking lots.

A bald eagle on mud-flat driftwood.

Of note is the ghost forest of Sitka spruce snags around the abandoned town of Portage. An earthquake hit this coastline in 1964, and this shard of land dropped between six and twelve feet in an instant. All that remains of the town were a rusty truck and the wood of a half-sunken building.

The dead Sitka spruce where saltwater inundated the forest during a massive earthquake.

Our accommodations down in Seward had character. We stayed in a ground-floor apartment at the Taroka Inn, complete with two TVs, kitchenette, back door to an alley, and enthusiastic proprietor who gave us coupons.

I took a run tonight through town. I love Seward! The waterfront real-estate is all taken up by tent and RV-campsites. I ran past many campers with beach bonfires, and I watched a sea otter rolling and preening in the frigid saltwater. (I think I got too close, and he disappeared for a bit. The campers glared at me. I had to run away. Oops.) The buildings are coated with technicolor murals. My favorite: “Remembering Exit Glacier.” The impact of climate change is already felt heavily in Alaska.

"Remembering Exit Glacier."

My mom and I ate baklava at a picnic table of a closed-for-the-night café after dusk. The sun set early behind the steep forested hills of Seward, a town nestled between water and mountains.

End of day summary:
  • Day of road trip: 10 
  • Start: Healy, Alaska, United States 
  • Miles traveled: 373 
  • Hours driven: 7 
  • Favorite bird sighting: Wilson’s snipe 
  • End: Seward, Alaska, United States
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    Smoked Salmon in an Unexpected Row Boat: Day Six on the Alaska Road Trip

    Upon leaving Beaver Creek, we immediately came upon Canadian customs. “Alaska, here we come!” we thought, only to find that US customs were in another 30 kilometers. Which country lies in between? It’s unclear. After that minor hiccough, we did indeed cross the boundary into our own country. Finally!

    Welcome to Alaska!

    Our first business was to buy cheap gasoline: $3.00 per gallon instead of $1.30 per liter, you do the math. There, we met a mom and her young adult son who had driven all the way from Henryville, Indiana.

    The telephone poles on the US side of the border were not doing well in the melting permafrost. Many were only feet from being totally submerged.

    A roadside pond was packed with skittish ring-necked ducks, American wigeons, and mallards. They wouldn’t let us get within a half-mile; maybe this pond is open to duck-hunting?

    Two ring-necked drakes and one duck.

    An eager young ranger at the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge was surprised at the direction we were headed. “Most visitors are headed south,” he told us. “Welcome to Alaska, ladies. You have the state to yourselves!” Jane spotted two distant trumpeter swans through the scope, and I read about the replica food cache that was used by early settlers and Native Alaskans to keep food and supplies safe from floods and rodents. According to the sign, frontier code stated that a stranger could break into any cache in an emergency, but was expected to fully replenish any supplies used.

    We checked out a free audio tour, and an assertive lady verbally guided us through the next several hours of beautiful country. I think we stopped at every short hike the Refuge offered: Seaton Roadhouse, Hidden Lake, Dead Man Lake, and Lakeview Campground.

    Seaton provided with a stunted black spruce forest, a posse of American robins, and two species of waterfowl: American wigeons and good ol’ mallards.

    Seaton Roadhouse lake.

    Two of the plentiful American wigeons.

    Hidden Lake offered the best surprise of our day.

    The boardwalk through stunted black spruce taiga.

    Lowbush cranberry.

    The 1.2 mile boardwalk through boreal forest brought us to a sparkling blue lake, a rack of red life-preservers, and a pair of flat-bottomed rowboats with handmade paddles (a 2x2 with a square slab of plywood nailed to the end).

    Unexpected rowboats!

    Handmade paddles.

    We paddled in a hybrid rowboat/canoe style to the middle of the lake, where we ate a smoked-salmon picnic and watched rainbow trout leap from the water. A couple from Holland took out the other rowboat. They had visited the very same lake 10 years before and seen beavers from their rowboat, but today only an empty lodge remained.

    Beavers abandon their lodges when the local supply of hardwood (willow and alder) saplings is depleted.

    Dead Man Lake was home to a scoter, a duck we normally associate with the ocean, but which occasionally ventures inland in summer.

    Lakeview Campground offered a photo blind, where we heard loud splashing near the shore. I thought it might be a bear, but mom was hoping for a moose or sage grouse. The culprit turned out to be a trio of mallards taking a raucous, splashy bath.

    SPLASH!

    Six adolescent ducklings is a feat to be proud of for mama mallard.

    We made it to the city of Tok and ordered take-out at the suggested eatery, Fast Eddy’s.

    Fast Eddy's in Tok, Alaska.

    We pulled out of town at 5:30 pm, 120 miles down, 210 to go. Jane and I entertained ourselves with Milepost-Chocolate-Chip Trivia through Delta Junction and North Pole (a town suffused in candy-cane stripes). As we pulled into Fairbanks, we saw a moose and two calves nibbling grass by the highway. Our Best Western was thrilling for four reasons: a pool, a printer, free ice, and laundry – all of which we took full advantage of before hitting the most comfortable beds of the week!

    End of day summary:
    • Day of road trip: 6
    • Start: Beaver Creek, Yukon Territory, Canada 
    • Miles traveled: 311 
    • Hours driven: 6 
    • Favorite bird sighting: ring-necked duck 
    • End: Fairbanks, Alaska, United States
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